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The anthropogenic sealing of soils in urban areas

2009

The sealing of soils by impervious materials is, normally, detrimental to its ecological functions. Exchanges of energy, water and gases are restricted or hampered and an increasing pressure is being exerted on adjacent, non sealed areas. The negative effects span from loss of plant production and natural habitats to increased floods, pollution, and health risks and consequently higher social costs. Environmental Agencies produce periodical reports where the phenomenon of soil consumption by urban infrastructures is monitored with extremely sophisticated geographical tools but little specific research is available that describes the effects of soil sealing. This paper reviews some recent co…

gas transferwater cycleManagement Monitoring Policy and LawUrban areacomplex mixturesEnvironmental protectionSoil functionsconsumoImpervious surfacesuoli urbani; impermeabilizzazione; consumoEnvironmental degradationNature and Landscape Conservationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologySoil classificationimpermeabilizzazionesuoli urbaniSoil contaminationEnvironmental soil scienceEuropeUrban Studiesurban sprawlSettore AGR/14 - Pedologiaurban soilSoil waterimpactEnvironmental science
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